1899-1922

THE FOUNDATION

Foundation (1899): FC Barcelona was founded on November 29, 1899, by a group of Swiss, English, and Catalan footballers led by Joan Gamper. The club's original name was "Foot-Ball Club Barcelona," and its primary objective was to promote and develop football in Barcelona. The founding members played their early matches in various locations before settling in the Camp de la Indústria, the club's first official home ground. Early Years and Institutionalization (1900-1910): FC Barcelona quickly gained popularity in Catalonia, and during the early 1900s, the club participated in local competitions. In 1902, the club won its first trophy, the Copa Macaya. As football continued to grow in Spain, FC Barcelona played a pivotal role in the formation of the first football league in the country, the Campionat de Catalunya, in 1901. The club's blue and red colors, derived from Gamper's previous club FC Basel, were adopted in 1900 and remain the club's colors to this day. The Joan Gamper Era (1910-1925): Joan Gamper, one of the club's founders, became a prominent figure in FC Barcelona's early history. He not only played for the club but also served as its president on multiple occasions. During his presidency, FC Barcelona experienced significant growth both on and off the field. The club moved to a new stadium, the Camp de Les Corts, in 1922, which became its home until 1957. Success on the Field (1910-1922): FC Barcelona enjoyed success on the field during this period, winning several regional championships. In 1910, the club won its first Campionat de Catalunya, marking the beginning of a successful era. FC Barcelona secured its first Copa del Rey (then known as the Copa de la Coronación) in 1910, defeating Club Vizcaya in the final. The club continued to perform well in domestic competitions, establishing itself as one of the leading football clubs in Spain.

1923-1949

Journey Through Turbulence

The period from 1923 to 1949 in the history of FC Barcelona was characterized by a mix of triumphs, challenges, and historical shifts that shaped the identity and resilience of the club. 1923–1928: Formative Years and Camp de Les Corts Inauguration In the early 1920s, FC Barcelona continued to solidify its presence on the football scene, emphasizing a commitment to attractive, attacking football. The inauguration of Camp de Les Corts in 1928 provided the club with a new, larger home stadium, laying the foundation for future successes. 1930s: Turbulence and the Spanish Civil War The 1930s brought both on-field success and off-field turmoil for FC Barcelona. The team achieved significant victories in domestic competitions, but the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936 cast a shadow over the club. As a symbol of Catalan identity, FC Barcelona faced suppression and persecution during Francisco Franco's regime, with the club's facilities being seized and its activities restricted. 1940s: Post-War Rebuilding and Challenges In the aftermath of World War II, FC Barcelona faced the daunting task of rebuilding. The post-war years presented challenges, both in terms of on-field performance and navigating the political landscape. Despite the difficulties, the club laid the groundwork for a resurgence, setting the stage for future achievements.

1950-1961

The Kubala era

The period from 1950 to 1961 was a significant and transformative era in the history of FC Barcelona. During this time, the club experienced both domestic and international success, and key players emerged to shape the identity of Barcelona as a football powerhouse. 1950: Arrival of Ladislao Kubala In 1950, the Hungarian forward Ladislao Kubala arrived at FC Barcelona, marking the beginning of a golden era for the club. Kubala would go on to become one of the greatest players in Barcelona's history, leaving an indelible mark on the team and its fans. 1951: Copa del Generalísimo Victory FC Barcelona secured a major triumph in 1951 by winning the Copa del Generalísimo (now Copa del Rey). The victory in the domestic competition was a significant achievement for the club, setting the stage for further success in the years to come. 1957: Camp Nou Inauguration One of the most iconic moments in Barcelona's history occurred in 1957 with the inauguration of Camp Nou. The new stadium became the club's fortress, replacing Camp de Les Corts, and symbolized Barcelona's growth and ambition on both the national and international stages. 1959-1960: European Success in Fairs Cup In the 1959-1960 season, FC Barcelona tasted European success by winning the Fairs Cup (now UEFA Europa League). The team, featuring notable players such as Luis Suárez and Sándor Kocsis, showcased its prowess in continental competitions, enhancing Barcelona's reputation on the European stage. 1960-1961: La Liga Title Under the management of Luis Miró, FC Barcelona reclaimed the La Liga title in the 1960-1961 season. The team's success in the domestic league highlighted its dominance in Spanish football and brought joy to the passionate Barcelona supporters.

1962-1972

A Decade of Transition and Challenges

The decade from 1962 to 1972 in the history of FC Barcelona witnessed a period of transition, both on and off the pitch, as the club navigated through various challenges while striving for success. Early 1960s: Post-Kubala Adjustments Following the departure of Ladislao Kubala, FC Barcelona faced the challenge of rebuilding the team. The early 1960s saw the club undergoing a period of transition, as new players were brought in to fill the void left by the departure of key figures. 1968: Change in Leadership In 1968, there was a significant change in leadership at FC Barcelona. The club underwent shifts in its managerial and coaching staff as it sought to find a winning formula and revive its competitive edge. Late 1960s: Building a New Identity During the latter part of the 1960s, FC Barcelona focused on developing a new identity. The emphasis was on blending experienced players with emerging talents, aiming to create a cohesive team that could compete successfully both domestically and internationally. Early 1970s: Copa del Rey Triumph Under the coaching of Vic Buckingham, FC Barcelona achieved success in the 1970-1971 season by winning the Copa del Rey. The triumph in the Spanish cup competition provided a morale boost for the team and its supporters. 1972: Challenges and Evaluations The early 1970s presented Barcelona with challenges as the club evaluated its strategies on and off the field. The focus was on identifying areas for improvement and implementing changes to enhance the overall performance and competitiveness of the team.

1973-1981

The Cruyff era

The period from 1973 to 1981 in FC Barcelona's history is widely recognized as the Johan Cruyff era, a transformative period that laid the foundation for the club's modern identity and success. Johan Cruyff, a legendary Dutch player, arrived at Barcelona not only as a player but also as a coach, leaving an indelible mark on the club. 1973: Johan Cruyff's Arrival as Player-Coach In 1973, Johan Cruyff joined FC Barcelona as a player-coach, bringing his unique football philosophy and vision to the club. His influence was immediate, both on and off the pitch, as Barcelona aimed to rejuvenate its footballing style. 1974: La Liga Title Ends Drought Under Cruyff's leadership, Barcelona secured the La Liga title in the 1973-1974 season, ending a 14-year league title drought. The team's attacking style of play, known as "Total Football," captivated fans and marked a shift in Barcelona's footballing ethos. 1978: Copa del Rey and UEFA Cup Winners' Cup The 1977-1978 season proved to be a historic one for Barcelona. The team, guided by Cruyff, achieved a domestic double by winning both the Copa del Rey and the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup. These victories showcased Barcelona's prowess on both the national and European stages. 1981: The kidnapning of Quini A dark chapter in Barca's history is the kidnapping of goalscorer, Enrique Castro González known as Quini. The FC Barcelona striker was kidnapped at gunpoint on March 1, 1981, on his front door at his home in Barcelona. Quini's captors held him for 25 days before he was eventually released unharmed.

1982-1988

Maradona's Magic, Domestic Triumphs, and the Return of Cruyff

The period from 1982 to 1988 in the history of FC Barcelona was marked by important changes in leadership and notable successes, setting the stage for the club's future triumphs. 1982: Udo Lattek Takes Charge In 1982, German manager Udo Lattek assumed the managerial role at FC Barcelona. Lattek's arrival signaled a period of rebuilding as the club sought to regain its competitive edge. 1982: Diego Maradona's Historic Transfer One of the most significant moments during this era was the arrival of Diego Maradona in 1982. The Argentine forward joined Barcelona from Boca Juniors for a then-world record transfer fee. Maradona's signing was a statement of intent by the club, bringing one of the world's greatest talents to Camp Nou. 1984-1985: La Liga Title Under the guidance of Udo Lattek and with Diego Maradona leading the charge, FC Barcelona secured the La Liga title in the 1984-1985 season. The league triumph marked a significant achievement for the club, showcasing its resurgence in Spanish football. 1986: European Cup Victory One of the defining moments during this period was Barcelona's victory in the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1986. The team, featuring talents like Gary Lineker and Bernd Schuster, defeated Sampdoria in the final, securing a prestigious European trophy for the club. 1988: Arrival of Johan Cruyff as Manager In a historic return, Johan Cruyff rejoined FC Barcelona in 1988, this time as the manager. Cruyff's return marked a new chapter for the club.

1989-1999

THE DREAM TEAM

The period from 1989 to 1999 is often referred to as the "Dream Team" era for FC Barcelona. Under the visionary leadership of coach Johan Cruyff, FC Barcelona experienced a footballing revolution that would leave an indelible mark on the sport. 1988: Johan Cruyff's Appointment as Head Coach Johan Cruyff returned to FC Barcelona in 1988, this time as the head coach. His arrival signaled a shift in football philosophy and the implementation of the renowned "Total Football" style, emphasizing possession, attacking play, and creativity. 1990: La Liga Title In the 1989-1990 season, FC Barcelona secured the La Liga title, ending a four-year drought. The team's captivating style of play and tactical brilliance under Cruyff's guidance marked the beginning of a new era of success. 1991-1992: European Cup Triumph The pinnacle of the Dream Team era came in the 1991-1992 season when FC Barcelona won the European Cup (now UEFA Champions League). The team, featuring legends like Pep Guardiola, Ronald Koeman, and Hristo Stoichkov, defeated Sampdoria in the final at Wembley Stadium. 1993: Four Consecutive La Liga Titles FC Barcelona's dominance in Spanish football was highlighted by winning four consecutive La Liga titles from 1990 to 1994, further solidifying their domestic supremacy. 1996: Departure of Johan Cruyff The Dream Team era came to a close in 1996 with Johan Cruyff's departure. His influence had reshaped the club, and his departure marked the end of an era that had seen unprecedented success.

2000-2007

RONALDINHO'S MAGIC

The period from 2000 to 2007 for FC Barcelona was a time of transformation, rejuvenation, and the beginning of a new era of success that laid the groundwork for the club's dominance in European football. 2003: Ronaldinho's Arrival One of the defining moments of this era was the signing of Brazilian superstar Ronaldinho in 2003. Once on the pitch, Ronaldinho's artistry unfolded with every touch of the ball. His dazzling dribbles, audacious tricks, and unpredictable playmaking turned matches into spectacles. Every game became an opportunity for Ronaldinho to showcase his unique blend of skill, creativity, and spontaneity, leaving opponents and spectators alike in sheer admiration. 2004-2005: La Liga Title Under the leadership of coach Frank Rijkaard, FC Barcelona secured the La Liga title in the 2004-2005 season. The team's attacking style, spearheaded by Ronaldinho, Samuel Eto'o, and others, brought excitement and success back to the Camp Nou. 2006: UEFA Champions League Triumph The 2005-2006 season marked a historic achievement as FC Barcelona won the UEFA Champions League. In a memorable final against Arsenal, Barcelona emerged victorious, with goals from Samuel Eto'o and Belletti. This triumph solidified Barcelona's return to the pinnacle of European football. 2006-2007: La Liga and Champions League Double Under the continued management of Frank Rijkaard, FC Barcelona achieved a historic double in the 2006-2007 season, winning both La Liga and the UEFA Champions League. The team's performances, featuring the brilliance of Ronaldinho, Lionel Messi, and others, showcased a style of play that captivated football fans globally. 2007: Messi's Ascendance to Superstardom The 2007 season marked Lionel Messi's breakthrough as a global football superstar. His performances, characterized by breathtaking dribbles and clinical finishing.

2008-2016

THE MOST SUCCESFUL ERA

The period from 2008 to 2016 stands as the Golden Age of FC Barcelona, marked by unprecedented success, dominance in domestic and international competitions, and the emergence of Lionel Messi as one of the greatest footballers of all time. 2008-2009: Pep Guardiola's Reign Begins In 2008, former player and visionary coach Pep Guardiola took charge of FC Barcelona. Under his guidance, Barcelona underwent a footballing revolution, emphasizing possession-based, attacking play—a style later known as "tiki-taka." 2008-2009: The Historic Treble The 2008-2009 season stands as one of the most remarkable in football history. FC Barcelona, led by Lionel Messi, Xavi Hernandez, and Andres Iniesta, secured an unprecedented treble—winning La Liga, the Copa del Rey, and the UEFA Champions League. Messi's performances reached new heights, solidifying his status as the team's talisman. 2010-2011: Another European Triumph FC Barcelona continued its dominance in the 2010-2011 season, clinching another UEFA Champions League title under Guardiola. The team's seamless passing, positional play, and Messi's brilliance were on full display. 2011-2012: La Liga Records and More Silverware Barcelona set new standards in the 2011-2012 season, breaking numerous La Liga records, including the highest point total in a single season. The team added to its trophy cabinet with another La Liga title and the FIFA Club World Cup. 2014-2015: The Treble Redux Under the management of Luis Enrique, Barcelona achieved another historic treble in the 2014-2015 season. The trio of Messi, Neymar, and Luis Suarez, known as "MSN," spearheaded an attack that overwhelmed opponents, securing La Liga, the Copa del Rey, and the UEFA Champions League.

2017-2021

Structual transition, Challenges and Messi's farewell

The period from 2017 to 2020 represents a transitional phase for FC Barcelona. While the club continued to enjoy domestic success, challenges emerged in European competitions, and off-field issues, including boardroom controversies, came to the forefront. 2017-2018: Domestic Double Under Ernesto Valverde Under the management of Ernesto Valverde, FC Barcelona secured a domestic double in the 2017-2018 season, winning La Liga and the Copa del Rey. Lionel Messi continued to be the talisman, showcasing his goal-scoring prowess. 2018-2019: Copa del Rey Triumph and UEFA Champions League Disappointment The 2018-2019 season brought another Copa del Rey title, but Barcelona faced a significant disappointment in the UEFA Champions League, exiting the competition in a dramatic fashion against Liverpool in the semifinals. 2021: Messi's Departure and Laporta's Return A seismic event in 2021 was Lionel Messi's departure, ending a two-decade-long association with the club. Messi's exit was emblematic of broader challenges faced by Barcelona, from financial constraints to leadership uncertainties. Amidst the upheaval, Joan Laporta, a familiar figure from Barcelona's successful past, returned as the club's president in 2021. Laporta's comeback infused the club with a sense of continuity and strategic direction. His leadership aimed at navigating Barcelona through a period of transformation, emphasizing stability, and a return to the core values that defined the club's previous triumphs.

2022-now

A new generation

In the 2022-2023 season, FC Barcelona experienced a remarkable resurgence under the management of Xavi. November 2021: Xavi's Return, the Homecoming of a Legend In a momentous turn of events, FC Barcelona welcomed back one of its most illustrious figures. On 6 November 2021, Xavi Hernandez returned to his former club Barcelona as the new manager. This marked the homecoming of a club legend who had left an indelible mark on Barcelona's golden era as a player. 2022-2023: La Liga title In the 22/23 season, FC Barcelona experienced a remarkable resurgence under the management of Xavi. After a four-year La Liga title drought, the team clinched the spanish championship. Xavi's tactical acumen and his emphasis on possession-based football proved to be pivotal in Barcelona's successful league campaign. The team showcased their trademark attacking style, scoring goals aplenty and entertaining their fans with their mesmerizing play. 2022-2023: Barça Legends Bid Adieu, Piqué, Busquets, and Alba In the 22/23 season Barca said goodbye to three iconic figures—Gerard Piqué, the defensive pillar, Sergio Busquets, the midfield maestro and Jordi Alba, the dynamic left-back. Their collective departure marks the end of an era, celebrated for their profound impact on Barcelona's history. The Camp Nou echoes with gratitude as these legends pass the torch, leaving an indelible mark on the storied legacy of FC Barcelona. Rising Stars Shine Bright: FC Barcelona are witnessing the exciting dawn of a new era as a cohort of young, dynamic players take center stage, injecting fresh energy and promise into the iconic Blaugrana colors. Among them are Pedri, Gavi, Araújo, and Lamine Yamal representing an exciting new chapter, symbolizing the club's commitment to a future where youth, talent, and promise meet in the pursuit of continued greatness.